Palcoyo Mountain Altitude: How High It Is?

Palcoyo Mountain Altitude in Cusco

Palcoyo Mountain in Cusco is a recently discovered gem that has quickly become a favorite destination for travelers seeking unique and different experiences during their trip to Peru. However, the altitude of Palcoyo Mountain can be a physical challenge you’ll need to overcome. Proper prevention and acclimatization are the most important factors to consider, along with a few helpful tips we’ll share here to ensure your experience is unforgettable.

In this post, we’ll review step-by-step not only the altitude of Palcoyo and its mountains, but also the elevation changes you’ll encounter along the way during a visit to this spectacular place.

🏔️ A Short Description

Palcoyo is not just a single colorful mountain — it’s actually a group of three stunning rainbow mountains nestled in a breathtaking Andean landscape. Its beauty includes rolling hills streaked with natural mineral colors, an impressive stone forest, a privileged lookout point with panoramic views of the Ausangate Mountain, and herds of llamas, alpacas, and even vicuñas if you’re lucky. During the rainy season, visitors can also witness a unique natural phenomenon: the red river, visible only during this part of the year.

📍 Geographical Location

Palcoyo is located in the Palcoyo native community, within the district of Checacupe, province of Canchis, in the Cusco region of Peru. It sits on the Vilcanota mountain range, part of the majestic Andes.

📏 So, How High Is Palcoyo Mountain?

In general terms, Palcoyo Mountain sits at 4,900 meters (16,076 feet) above sea level, measured at the third viewpoint of the trail — the midpoint from which you can see the entire colorful landscape, including the three rainbow mountains, the stone forest, the Ausangate glacier, and other distant hills with similar hues.

Let’s take a closer look at how the altitude varies throughout the Palcoyo trail:

🚐 Parking Area

Approx. 4,700 m (15,420 ft) — This is the starting and ending point of the hike, where basic services are located.

👣 First Viewpoint

Approx. 4,780 m (15,682 ft) — Reached after a light 20-minute walk, this point offers the first and largest view of the colorful mountains.

🏞️ Second Viewpoint

Approx. 4,840 m (15,879 ft) — Reached after about 40 minutes of walking, with views of the first and second rainbow mountains.

🏔️ Third Viewpoint

Approx. 4,900 m (16,076 ft) — The midpoint and most panoramic section, where visitors can see all main attractions.

🪨 Stone Forest Viewpoint

Approx. 5,100 m (16,732 ft) — The highest point of the hike, offering magnificent panoramic views of the entire area. It’s also the steepest part of the trail, but the most rewarding.

❄️ Ausangate Mountain

The sacred Ausangate stands tall at about 6,385 m (20,948 ft), making it the highest peak in the Cusco region and one of the most impressive sights from Palcoyo.

📏 Comparing Palcoyo and Vinicunca (Rainbow Mountain)

The famous Vinicunca Mountain, also known as Rainbow Mountain, is located about 300 meters (984 ft) higher than Palcoyo — reaching 5,200 m (17,060 ft) at its peak. Both are part of the same mountain range but separated by around 20 km (124 mi).

🌄 Palcoyo Mountain Altitude at Each Stop Along the Route

Let’s look at the key elevation points from Cusco to Palcoyo:

• Cusco City: 3,400 m (11,154 ft) — The starting point of most tours to Palcoyo.

• Huambutio: 3,350 m (10,990 ft) — The lowest point between the Sacred Valley and Cusco Valley.

• Cusipata: 3,600 m (11,811 ft) — A common stop for breakfast and/or lunch during organized tours.

• Palcoyo Mountain: 4,900 m (16,076 ft) — Main viewpoint altitude.

🚗 Access, Duration, and Conditions of the Palcoyo Tour

Access & Duration

The road to Palcoyo includes both paved and unpaved sections, the latter often affected by weather and erosion. Depending on the season, the drive can be rough, but once at the parking area, the hiking trail is mostly flat and accessible.
The tour generally starts between 4:00 a.m. to 5:00 a.m. and ends around 5:00 p.m., lasting about 13 hours in total.

Temperature & Climate

Expect rapidly changing weather conditions — from intense sun to strong winds, rain, or even snow.

• Rainy Season (Nov–Apr): Frequent showers and the chance to see the red river.

• Dry Season (May–Sep): Cold mornings (down to 0 °C / 32 °F) but clear skies.

💨 How to Overcome Altitude Sickness in Palcoyo

Prepare Before Your Visit

If you live at sea level, it’s highly recommended to prepare physically before your trip. Do light cardiovascular exercises, eat a balanced diet low in fat, and avoid alcohol to improve oxygenation.

Acclimatization — The First Step to an Amazing Experience

Palcoyo’s high altitude requires proper acclimatization. Here’s how to do it safely:

• Arrive Early: Spend 2–3 days in Cusco (3,400 m) before your hike.

• Stay Hydrated: Drink 2–3 liters of water daily.

• Eat Well: High-carb, low-fat meals help maintain energy levels.

• Avoid Alcohol & Tobacco: Both hinder oxygen absorption.

• Move Moderately: Gentle walks around Cusco help your body adjust.

• Rest Well: Sleep is essential for proper adaptation.

💊 Medical Advice and Medication

Consult your doctor before the trip for guidance on how your body may react to high altitudes.
Common remedies for altitude sickness include Sorojchi Pills or Acetazolamide, but always check for allergies and contraindications.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions About Palcoyo Altitude (FAQs)

Do I need to be in good physical condition to visit Palcoyo?
Yes. Although easier than other treks, you should still be reasonably fit.

What’s the main difference between Palcoyo and Vinicunca?
The altitude — Palcoyo is about 300 m lower, making it more accessible and less physically demanding.

How does altitude affect performance in Palcoyo?
With proper acclimatization and preparation, most visitors enjoy the experience without any major issues.

🎟️ Book Your Adventure

Get the best price for your Palcoyo Mountain tour and live one of the most colorful experiences in Cusco.
👉 Book your adventure today! Clic Here.